from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import datetime
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import re
import uuid
from time import time
from typing import Literal, Optional, Dict
from urllib.parse import quote
import aiohttp
from .base_provider import AsyncGeneratorProvider, ProviderModelMixin
from .helper import get_last_user_message
from .qwen.cookie_generator import generate_cookies
from .. import debug
from ..errors import RateLimitError, ResponseError, CloudflareError
from ..image import to_bytes, detect_file_type
from ..providers.response import (
JsonConversation,
Reasoning,
Usage,
ImageResponse,
FinishReason,
)
from ..requests import (
sse_stream,
StreamSession,
raise_for_status,
get_args_from_nodriver,
)
from ..tools.media import merge_media
from ..typing import AsyncResult, Messages, MediaListType
try:
import curl_cffi
has_curl_cffi = True
except ImportError:
has_curl_cffi = False
try:
import zendriver as nodriver
has_nodriver = True
except ImportError:
has_nodriver = False
# Global variables to manage Qwen Image Cache
ImagesCache: Dict[str, dict] = {}
def get_oss_headers(
method: str, date_str: str, sts_data: dict, content_type: str
) -> dict[str, str]:
bucket_name = sts_data.get("bucketname", "qwen-webui-prod")
file_path = sts_data.get("file_path", "")
access_key_id = sts_data.get("access_key_id")
access_key_secret = sts_data.get("access_key_secret")
security_token = sts_data.get("security_token")
headers = {
"Content-Type": content_type,
"x-oss-content-sha256": "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD",
"x-oss-date": date_str,
"x-oss-security-token": security_token,
"x-oss-user-agent": "aliyun-sdk-js/6.23.0 Chrome 132.0.0.0 on Windows 10 64-bit",
}
headers_lower = {k.lower(): v for k, v in headers.items()}
canonical_headers_list = []
signed_headers_list = []
required_headers = [
"content-md5",
"content-type",
"x-oss-content-sha256",
"x-oss-date",
"x-oss-security-token",
"x-oss-user-agent",
]
for header_name in sorted(required_headers):
if header_name in headers_lower:
canonical_headers_list.append(f"{header_name}:{headers_lower[header_name]}")
signed_headers_list.append(header_name)
canonical_headers = "\n".join(canonical_headers_list) + "\n"
canonical_uri = f"/{bucket_name}/{quote(file_path, safe='/')}"
canonical_request = (
f"{method}\n{canonical_uri}\n\n{canonical_headers}\n\nUNSIGNED-PAYLOAD"
)
date_parts = date_str.split("T")
date_scope = f"{date_parts[0]}/ap-southeast-1/oss/aliyun_v4_request"
string_to_sign = f"OSS4-HMAC-SHA256\n{date_str}\n{date_scope}\n{hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode()).hexdigest()}"
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(
key, msg.encode() if isinstance(msg, str) else msg, hashlib.sha256
).digest()
date_key = sign(f"aliyun_v4{access_key_secret}".encode(), date_parts[0])
region_key = sign(date_key, "ap-southeast-1")
service_key = sign(region_key, "oss")
signing_key = sign(service_key, "aliyun_v4_request")
signature = hmac.new(
signing_key, string_to_sign.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()
headers[
"authorization"
] = f"OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential={access_key_id}/{date_scope},Signature={signature}"
return headers
text_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-max-preview",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v24",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-max-2026-03-08",
"qwen3.6-plus-preview",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
image_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
vision_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-max-preview",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v24",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-max-2026-03-08",
"qwen3.6-plus-preview",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
class Qwen(AsyncGeneratorProvider, ProviderModelMixin):
"""
Provider for Qwen's chat service (chat.qwen.ai), with configurable
parameters (stream, enable_thinking) and print logs.
"""
url = "https://chat.qwen.ai"
working = True
active_by_default = True
image_cache = True
_models_loaded = True
image_models = image_models
text_models = text_models
vision_models = vision_models
models: list[str] = models
default_model: str = models[0]
tool_support_prompts = [
"<tool_response> blocks, or any proprietary function-calling markup. Only the plain "
"JSON object described below is allowed when a tool is needed.",
# --- Delegate execution to the caller ---
"When a tool is needed, do not execute it yourself. Instead, reply with ONLY the JSON "
"tool-call object described below so the caller can run the tool and return the result "
"to you. Do not attempt to run, simulate, guess, or imagine the tool's output, and do "
"not produce a fake tool result.",
"Do not wrap the JSON in markdown code fences (no ```json or ```), do not add "
"explanatory text before or after it, and do not prefix it with phrases like 'Here is "
"the tool call:' or 'I will use a tool.'. Output the raw JSON object only.",
"Use only the tool names provided in the 'Available tools' list below. Do not invent "
"tool names, do not call tools that were not listed, and do not rename the listed tools.",
"The `arguments` value MUST be a JSON object (not a string, not null) matching the "
"tool's parameter schema. Omit optional parameters you do not need rather than passing "
"null or empty strings.",
# --- Plain-text fallback ---
"If no tool is needed, answer normally with plain text and do not output any JSON "
"tool-call object. Never mix a normal answer with a tool-call JSON in the same reply.",
"If the user's request can be answered directly from your own knowledge, do not call a "
"tool. Only request a tool when the task genuinely requires external data, computation, "
"or an action that you cannot perform yourself.",
]
_midtoken: str = None
_midtoken_uses: int = 0
@classmethod
def get_models(cls, **kwargs) -> list[str]:
if not cls._models_loaded and has_curl_cffi:
_token = kwargs.get("token")
headers = cls._get_headers(_token) if _token else {}
response = curl_cffi.get(f"{cls.url}/api/models", headers=headers)
if response.ok:
models = response.json().get("data", [])
cls.text_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if "t2t" in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
]
cls.image_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if "image_edit"
in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
or "t2i" in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
]
cls.vision_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if model.get("info", {})
.get("meta", {})
.get("capabilities", {})
.get("vision")
]
cls.models = [model["id"] for model in models]
cls.default_model = cls.models[0]
cls._models_loaded = True
cls.live += 1
debug.log(f"Loaded {len(cls.models)} models from {cls.url}")
else:
debug.log(
f"Failed to load models from {cls.url}: {response.status_code} {response.reason}"
)
return cls.models
@classmethod
async def prepare_files(cls, media, session: StreamSession, headers=None) -> list:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
files = []
for index, (_file, file_name) in enumerate(media):
data_bytes = to_bytes(_file)
# Check Cache
hasher = hashlib.md5()
hasher.update(data_bytes)
image_hash = hasher.hexdigest()
file = ImagesCache.get(image_hash)
if cls.image_cache and file:
debug.log("Using cached image")
files.append(file)
continue
extension, file_type = detect_file_type(data_bytes)
file_name = file_name or f"file-{len(data_bytes)}{extension}"
file_size = len(data_bytes)
# Get File Url
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/files/getstsToken",
json={
"filename": file_name,
"filesize": file_size,
"filetype": file_type,
},
headers=headers,
) as r:
await raise_for_status(r, "Create file failed")
res_data = await r.json()
data = res_data.get("data")
if res_data["success"] is False:
raise RateLimitError(f"{data['code']}:{data['details']}")
file_url = data.get("file_url")
file_id = data.get("file_id")
# Put File into Url
str_date = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime(
"%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ"
)
headers_put = get_oss_headers("PUT", str_date, data, file_type)
async with session.put(
file_url.split("?")[0], data=data_bytes, headers=headers_put
) as response:
await raise_for_status(response)
file_class: Literal["default", "vision", "video", "audio", "document"]
_type: Literal["file", "image", "video", "audio"]
show_type: Literal["file", "image", "video", "audio"]
if "image" in file_type:
_type = "image"
show_type = "image"
file_class = "vision"
elif "video" in file_type:
_type = "video"
show_type = "video"
file_class = "video"
elif "audio" in file_type:
_type = "audio"
show_type = "audio"
file_class = "audio"
else:
_type = "file"
show_type = "file"
file_class = "document"
file = {
"type": _type,
"file": {
"created_at": int(time() * 1000),
"data": {},
"filename": file_name,
"hash": None,
"id": file_id,
"meta": {
"name": file_name,
"size": file_size,
"content_type": file_type,
},
"update_at": int(time() * 1000),
},
"id": file_id,
"url": file_url,
"name": file_name,
"collection_name": "",
"progress": 0,
"status": "uploaded",
"greenNet": "success",
"size": file_size,
"error": "",
"itemId": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"file_type": file_type,
"showType": show_type,
"file_class": file_class,
"uploadTaskId": str(uuid.uuid4()),
}
debug.log(f"Uploading file: {file_url}")
ImagesCache[image_hash] = file
files.append(file)
return files
@classmethod
async def get_args(cls, proxy, **kwargs):
grecaptcha = []
async def callback(page: nodriver.Tab):
while not await page.evaluate(
"window.__baxia__ && window.__baxia__.getFYModule"
):
await asyncio.sleep(1)
captcha = await page.evaluate(
"""window.baxiaCommon.getUA()""", await_promise=True
)
if isinstance(captcha, str):
grecaptcha.append(captcha)
else:
raise Exception(captcha)
args = await get_args_from_nodriver(cls.url, proxy=proxy, callback=callback)
return args, next(iter(grecaptcha))
@classmethod
async def raise_for_status(cls, response, message=None):
await raise_for_status(response, message)
content_type = response.headers.get("content-type", "")
if content_type.startswith("text/html"):
html = (await response.text()).strip()
if html.startswith("<!doctypehtml>") and "aliyun_waf_aa" in html:
raise CloudflareError(message or html)
@classmethod
def _get_headers(cls, token=None):
data = generate_cookies()
# args,ua = await cls.get_args(proxy, **kwargs)
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
"Origin": cls.url,
"Referer": f"{cls.url}/",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
"Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
"Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Cookie": f'ssxmod_itna={data["ssxmod_itna"]};ssxmod_itna2={data["ssxmod_itna2"]}',
# 'X-Source': 'web',
"source": "web",
"version": "0.2.63",
# 'timezone': int(time() * 1000),
# Fix 'FAIL_SYS_USER_VALIDATE'
"X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
return headers
@classmethod
async def _get_req_headers(cls, session, proxy=None):
if not cls._midtoken:
debug.log("[Qwen] INFO: No active midtoken. Fetching a new one...")
async with session.get(
"https://sg-wum.alibaba.com/w/wu.json", proxy=proxy
) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
text = await r.text()
match = re.search(r"(?:umx\.wu|__fycb)\('([^']+)'\)", text)
if not match:
raise RuntimeError("Failed to extract bx-umidtoken.")
cls._midtoken = match.group(1)
cls._midtoken_uses = 1
debug.log(
f"[Qwen] INFO: New midtoken obtained. Use count: {cls._midtoken_uses}. Midtoken: {cls._midtoken}"
)
else:
cls._midtoken_uses += 1
debug.log(f"[Qwen] INFO: Reusing midtoken. Use count: {cls._midtoken_uses}")
req_headers = session.headers.copy()
req_headers["bx-umidtoken"] = cls._midtoken
req_headers["bx-v"] = "2.5.36"
# fix error [g4f.errors.CloudflareError:aliyun_waf_aa]
req_headers["x-request-id"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
return req_headers
@classmethod
async def get_quota(cls, api_key: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> dict:
async with StreamSession(
headers=cls._get_headers(kwargs.get("token"))
) as session:
chat_payload = {
"title": "New Chat",
"models": [cls.default_model],
"chat_mode": "normal",
"chat_type": "t2t",
"timestamp": int(time() * 1000),
}
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chats/new",
json=chat_payload,
headers=await cls._get_req_headers(session, proxy=kwargs.get("proxy")),
proxy=kwargs.get("proxy"),
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
return await resp.json()
@classmethod
async def create_async_generator(
cls,
model: str,
messages: Messages,
media: MediaListType = None,
conversation: JsonConversation = None,
proxy: str = None,
stream: bool = True,
reasoning_effort: Optional[str] = "none",
chat_type: Literal[
"t2t",
"search",
"artifacts",
"web_dev",
"deep_research",
"t2i",
"image_edit",
"t2v",
] = "t2t",
aspect_ratio: Optional[Literal["1:1", "4:3", "3:4", "16:9", "9:16"]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> AsyncResult:
"""
chat_type:
DeepResearch = "deep_research"
Artifacts = "artifacts"
WebSearch = "search"
ImageGeneration = "t2i"
ImageEdit = "image_edit"
VideoGeneration = "t2v"
Txt2Txt = "t2t"
WebDev = "web_dev"
"""
model_name = cls.get_model(model)
prompt = get_last_user_message(messages)
enable_thinking = reasoning_effort and reasoning_effort.lower() != "none"
thinking_mode: Literal["Auto", "Thinking", "Fast"] = kwargs.get(
"thinking_mode", "Auto" if enable_thinking else "Fast"
)
auto_thinking = thinking_mode == "Auto"
timeout = kwargs.get("timeout") or 5 * 60
token = kwargs.get("token")
async with StreamSession(headers=cls._get_headers(token)) as session:
if token:
try:
async with session.get(
"https://chat.qwen.ai/api/v1/auths/", proxy=proxy
) as user_info_res:
await cls.raise_for_status(user_info_res)
debug.log(await user_info_res.json())
except Exception as e:
debug.error(e)
for attempt in range(5):
try:
req_headers = await cls._get_req_headers(session, proxy=proxy)
message_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
now = int(time() * 1000)
if conversation is None:
chat_payload = {
"title": "New Chat",
"models": [model_name],
"chat_mode": "normal",
"chat_type": chat_type,
"timestamp": now,
"project_id": "",
}
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chats/new",
json=chat_payload,
headers=req_headers,
proxy=proxy,
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
data = await resp.json()
if not (data.get("success") and data["data"].get("id")):
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to create chat: {data}")
conversation = JsonConversation(
chat_id=data["data"]["id"],
cookies={key: value for key, value in resp.cookies.items()},
parent_id=None,
)
files = []
media = list(merge_media(media, messages))
if media:
files = await cls.prepare_files(
media, session=session, headers=req_headers
)
feature_config = (
{
"auto_thinking": auto_thinking,
"thinking_mode": thinking_mode,
# "thinking_format": "summary",
"thinking_enabled": enable_thinking,
"output_schema": "phase",
# "instructions": None,
"research_mode": "normal",
"auto_search": True,
}
if enable_thinking
else {
"thinking_enabled": enable_thinking,
"output_schema": "phase",
"thinking_budget": 81920,
}
)
msg_payload = {
"stream": stream,
"version": "2.1",
"incremental_output": stream,
"chat_id": conversation.chat_id,
"chat_mode": "normal",
"model": model_name,
"parent_id": conversation.parent_id,
"messages": [
{
"fid": message_id,
"parentId": conversation.parent_id,
"childrenIds": [],
"role": "user",
"content": prompt,
"user_action": "chat",
"files": files,
"timestamp": now,
"models": [model_name],
"chat_type": chat_type,
"feature_config": feature_config,
"extra": {"meta": {"subChatType": chat_type}},
"sub_chat_type": chat_type,
}
],
"timestamp": now,
}
if aspect_ratio:
msg_payload["size"] = aspect_ratio
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chat/completions?chat_id={conversation.chat_id}",
json=msg_payload,
headers=req_headers,
proxy=proxy,
timeout=timeout,
cookies=conversation.cookies,
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
if resp.headers.get("content-type", "").startswith(
"application/json"
):
resp_json = await resp.json()
if resp_json.get("success") is False or resp_json.get(
"data", {}
).get("code"):
raise RuntimeError(f"Response: {resp_json}")
else:
# cant stream resp after `resp_json = await resp.json()`, so it stick
raise RuntimeError(f"Response: {resp_json}")
# args["cookies"] = merge_cookies(args.get("cookies"), resp)
thinking_started = False
usage = None
async for chunk in sse_stream(resp):
try:
if "response.created" in chunk:
conversation.parent_id = chunk.get(
"response.created", {}
).get("response_id")
yield conversation
error = chunk.get("error", {})
if error:
raise ResponseError(
f'{error["code"]}: {error["details"]}'
)
usage = chunk.get("usage", usage)
choices = chunk.get("choices", [])
if not choices:
continue
delta = choices[0].get("delta", {})
phase = delta.get("phase")
content = delta.get("content")
status = delta.get("status")
extra = delta.get("extra", {})
if phase == "think" and not thinking_started:
thinking_started = True
elif phase == "answer" and thinking_started:
thinking_started = False
elif phase == "image_gen" and status == "typing":
yield ImageResponse(content, prompt, extra)
continue
elif phase == "image_gen" and status == "finished":
yield FinishReason("stop")
if content:
yield Reasoning(
content
) if thinking_started else content
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, IndexError):
continue
if usage:
yield Usage.from_dict(usage)
return
except (aiohttp.ClientResponseError, RuntimeError) as e:
is_rate_limit = (
isinstance(e, aiohttp.ClientResponseError) and e.status == 429
) or ("RateLimited" in str(e))
if is_rate_limit:
debug.log(
f"[Qwen] WARNING: Rate limit detected (attempt {attempt + 1}/5). Invalidating current midtoken."
)
cls._midtoken = None
cls._midtoken_uses = 0
conversation = None
await asyncio.sleep(2)
continue
else:
raise e
raise RateLimitError(
"The Qwen provider reached the request limit after 5 attempts."
)
raise RateLimitError("The Qwen provider reached the limit Cloudflare.")
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import datetime
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import re
import uuid
from time import time
from typing import Literal, Optional, Dict
from urllib.parse import quote
import aiohttp
from .base_provider import AsyncGeneratorProvider, ProviderModelMixin
from .helper import get_last_user_message
from .qwen.cookie_generator import generate_cookies
from .. import debug
from ..errors import RateLimitError, ResponseError, CloudflareError
from ..image import to_bytes, detect_file_type
from ..providers.response import (
JsonConversation,
Reasoning,
Usage,
ImageResponse,
FinishReason,
)
from ..requests import (
sse_stream,
StreamSession,
raise_for_status,
get_args_from_nodriver,
)
from ..tools.media import merge_media
from ..typing import AsyncResult, Messages, MediaListType
try:
import curl_cffi
has_curl_cffi = True
except ImportError:
has_curl_cffi = False
try:
import zendriver as nodriver
has_nodriver = True
except ImportError:
has_nodriver = False
# Global variables to manage Qwen Image Cache
ImagesCache: Dict[str, dict] = {}
def get_oss_headers(
method: str, date_str: str, sts_data: dict, content_type: str
) -> dict[str, str]:
bucket_name = sts_data.get("bucketname", "qwen-webui-prod")
file_path = sts_data.get("file_path", "")
access_key_id = sts_data.get("access_key_id")
access_key_secret = sts_data.get("access_key_secret")
security_token = sts_data.get("security_token")
headers = {
"Content-Type": content_type,
"x-oss-content-sha256": "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD",
"x-oss-date": date_str,
"x-oss-security-token": security_token,
"x-oss-user-agent": "aliyun-sdk-js/6.23.0 Chrome 132.0.0.0 on Windows 10 64-bit",
}
headers_lower = {k.lower(): v for k, v in headers.items()}
canonical_headers_list = []
signed_headers_list = []
required_headers = [
"content-md5",
"content-type",
"x-oss-content-sha256",
"x-oss-date",
"x-oss-security-token",
"x-oss-user-agent",
]
for header_name in sorted(required_headers):
if header_name in headers_lower:
canonical_headers_list.append(f"{header_name}:{headers_lower[header_name]}")
signed_headers_list.append(header_name)
canonical_headers = "\n".join(canonical_headers_list) + "\n"
canonical_uri = f"/{bucket_name}/{quote(file_path, safe='/')}"
canonical_request = (
f"{method}\n{canonical_uri}\n\n{canonical_headers}\n\nUNSIGNED-PAYLOAD"
)
date_parts = date_str.split("T")
date_scope = f"{date_parts[0]}/ap-southeast-1/oss/aliyun_v4_request"
string_to_sign = f"OSS4-HMAC-SHA256\n{date_str}\n{date_scope}\n{hashlib.sha256(canonical_request.encode()).hexdigest()}"
def sign(key, msg):
return hmac.new(
key, msg.encode() if isinstance(msg, str) else msg, hashlib.sha256
).digest()
date_key = sign(f"aliyun_v4{access_key_secret}".encode(), date_parts[0])
region_key = sign(date_key, "ap-southeast-1")
service_key = sign(region_key, "oss")
signing_key = sign(service_key, "aliyun_v4_request")
signature = hmac.new(
signing_key, string_to_sign.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()
headers[
"authorization"
] = f"OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential={access_key_id}/{date_scope},Signature={signature}"
return headers
text_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-max-preview",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v24",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-max-2026-03-08",
"qwen3.6-plus-preview",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
image_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
vision_models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
models = [
"qwen3.7-plus",
"qwen3.7-max",
"qwen3.6-plus",
"qwen3.6-max-preview",
"qwen3.6-27b",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v24",
"qwen-latest-series-invite-beta-v16",
"qwen3.5-plus",
"qwen3.5-omni-plus",
"qwen3.6-35b-a3b",
"qwen3.5-flash",
"qwen3.5-max-2026-03-08",
"qwen3.6-plus-preview",
"qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
"qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
"qwen3.5-omni-flash",
"qwen3.5-27b",
"qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
"qwen3-max-2026-01-23",
"qwen-plus-2025-07-28",
"qwen3-coder-plus",
"qwen3-vl-plus",
"qwen3-omni-flash-2025-12-01",
]
class Qwen(AsyncGeneratorProvider, ProviderModelMixin):
"""
Provider for Qwen's chat service (chat.qwen.ai), with configurable
parameters (stream, enable_thinking) and print logs.
"""
url = "https://chat.qwen.ai"
working = True
active_by_default = True
image_cache = True
_models_loaded = True
image_models = image_models
text_models = text_models
vision_models = vision_models
models: list[str] = models
default_model: str = models[0]
tool_support_prompts = [
"<tool_response> blocks, or any proprietary function-calling markup. Only the plain "
"JSON object described below is allowed when a tool is needed.",
# --- Delegate execution to the caller ---
"When a tool is needed, do not execute it yourself. Instead, reply with ONLY the JSON "
"tool-call object described below so the caller can run the tool and return the result "
"to you. Do not attempt to run, simulate, guess, or imagine the tool's output, and do "
"not produce a fake tool result.",
"Do not wrap the JSON in markdown code fences (no ```json or ```), do not add "
"explanatory text before or after it, and do not prefix it with phrases like 'Here is "
"the tool call:' or 'I will use a tool.'. Output the raw JSON object only.",
"Use only the tool names provided in the 'Available tools' list below. Do not invent "
"tool names, do not call tools that were not listed, and do not rename the listed tools.",
"The `arguments` value MUST be a JSON object (not a string, not null) matching the "
"tool's parameter schema. Omit optional parameters you do not need rather than passing "
"null or empty strings.",
# --- Plain-text fallback ---
"If no tool is needed, answer normally with plain text and do not output any JSON "
"tool-call object. Never mix a normal answer with a tool-call JSON in the same reply.",
"If the user's request can be answered directly from your own knowledge, do not call a "
"tool. Only request a tool when the task genuinely requires external data, computation, "
"or an action that you cannot perform yourself.",
]
_midtoken: str = None
_midtoken_uses: int = 0
@classmethod
def get_models(cls, **kwargs) -> list[str]:
if not cls._models_loaded and has_curl_cffi:
_token = kwargs.get("token")
headers = cls._get_headers(_token) if _token else {}
response = curl_cffi.get(f"{cls.url}/api/models", headers=headers)
if response.ok:
models = response.json().get("data", [])
cls.text_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if "t2t" in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
]
cls.image_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if "image_edit"
in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
or "t2i" in model.get("info", {}).get("meta", {}).get("chat_type")
]
cls.vision_models = [
model["id"]
for model in models
if model.get("info", {})
.get("meta", {})
.get("capabilities", {})
.get("vision")
]
cls.models = [model["id"] for model in models]
cls.default_model = cls.models[0]
cls._models_loaded = True
cls.live += 1
debug.log(f"Loaded {len(cls.models)} models from {cls.url}")
else:
debug.log(
f"Failed to load models from {cls.url}: {response.status_code} {response.reason}"
)
return cls.models
@classmethod
async def prepare_files(cls, media, session: StreamSession, headers=None) -> list:
if headers is None:
headers = {}
files = []
for index, (_file, file_name) in enumerate(media):
data_bytes = to_bytes(_file)
# Check Cache
hasher = hashlib.md5()
hasher.update(data_bytes)
image_hash = hasher.hexdigest()
file = ImagesCache.get(image_hash)
if cls.image_cache and file:
debug.log("Using cached image")
files.append(file)
continue
extension, file_type = detect_file_type(data_bytes)
file_name = file_name or f"file-{len(data_bytes)}{extension}"
file_size = len(data_bytes)
# Get File Url
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/files/getstsToken",
json={
"filename": file_name,
"filesize": file_size,
"filetype": file_type,
},
headers=headers,
) as r:
await raise_for_status(r, "Create file failed")
res_data = await r.json()
data = res_data.get("data")
if res_data["success"] is False:
raise RateLimitError(f"{data['code']}:{data['details']}")
file_url = data.get("file_url")
file_id = data.get("file_id")
# Put File into Url
str_date = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).strftime(
"%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ"
)
headers_put = get_oss_headers("PUT", str_date, data, file_type)
async with session.put(
file_url.split("?")[0], data=data_bytes, headers=headers_put
) as response:
await raise_for_status(response)
file_class: Literal["default", "vision", "video", "audio", "document"]
_type: Literal["file", "image", "video", "audio"]
show_type: Literal["file", "image", "video", "audio"]
if "image" in file_type:
_type = "image"
show_type = "image"
file_class = "vision"
elif "video" in file_type:
_type = "video"
show_type = "video"
file_class = "video"
elif "audio" in file_type:
_type = "audio"
show_type = "audio"
file_class = "audio"
else:
_type = "file"
show_type = "file"
file_class = "document"
file = {
"type": _type,
"file": {
"created_at": int(time() * 1000),
"data": {},
"filename": file_name,
"hash": None,
"id": file_id,
"meta": {
"name": file_name,
"size": file_size,
"content_type": file_type,
},
"update_at": int(time() * 1000),
},
"id": file_id,
"url": file_url,
"name": file_name,
"collection_name": "",
"progress": 0,
"status": "uploaded",
"greenNet": "success",
"size": file_size,
"error": "",
"itemId": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"file_type": file_type,
"showType": show_type,
"file_class": file_class,
"uploadTaskId": str(uuid.uuid4()),
}
debug.log(f"Uploading file: {file_url}")
ImagesCache[image_hash] = file
files.append(file)
return files
@classmethod
async def get_args(cls, proxy, **kwargs):
grecaptcha = []
async def callback(page: nodriver.Tab):
while not await page.evaluate(
"window.__baxia__ && window.__baxia__.getFYModule"
):
await asyncio.sleep(1)
captcha = await page.evaluate(
"""window.baxiaCommon.getUA()""", await_promise=True
)
if isinstance(captcha, str):
grecaptcha.append(captcha)
else:
raise Exception(captcha)
args = await get_args_from_nodriver(cls.url, proxy=proxy, callback=callback)
return args, next(iter(grecaptcha))
@classmethod
async def raise_for_status(cls, response, message=None):
await raise_for_status(response, message)
content_type = response.headers.get("content-type", "")
if content_type.startswith("text/html"):
html = (await response.text()).strip()
if html.startswith("<!doctypehtml>") and "aliyun_waf_aa" in html:
raise CloudflareError(message or html)
@classmethod
def _get_headers(cls, token=None):
data = generate_cookies()
# args,ua = await cls.get_args(proxy, **kwargs)
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
"Origin": cls.url,
"Referer": f"{cls.url}/",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
"Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
"Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Cookie": f'ssxmod_itna={data["ssxmod_itna"]};ssxmod_itna2={data["ssxmod_itna2"]}',
# 'X-Source': 'web',
"source": "web",
"version": "0.2.63",
# 'timezone': int(time() * 1000),
# Fix 'FAIL_SYS_USER_VALIDATE'
"X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
}
if token:
headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
return headers
@classmethod
async def _get_req_headers(cls, session, proxy=None):
if not cls._midtoken:
debug.log("[Qwen] INFO: No active midtoken. Fetching a new one...")
async with session.get(
"https://sg-wum.alibaba.com/w/wu.json", proxy=proxy
) as r:
r.raise_for_status()
text = await r.text()
match = re.search(r"(?:umx\.wu|__fycb)\('([^']+)'\)", text)
if not match:
raise RuntimeError("Failed to extract bx-umidtoken.")
cls._midtoken = match.group(1)
cls._midtoken_uses = 1
debug.log(
f"[Qwen] INFO: New midtoken obtained. Use count: {cls._midtoken_uses}. Midtoken: {cls._midtoken}"
)
else:
cls._midtoken_uses += 1
debug.log(f"[Qwen] INFO: Reusing midtoken. Use count: {cls._midtoken_uses}")
req_headers = session.headers.copy()
req_headers["bx-umidtoken"] = cls._midtoken
req_headers["bx-v"] = "2.5.36"
# fix error [g4f.errors.CloudflareError:aliyun_waf_aa]
req_headers["x-request-id"] = str(uuid.uuid4())
return req_headers
@classmethod
async def get_quota(cls, api_key: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> dict:
async with StreamSession(
headers=cls._get_headers(kwargs.get("token"))
) as session:
chat_payload = {
"title": "New Chat",
"models": [cls.default_model],
"chat_mode": "normal",
"chat_type": "t2t",
"timestamp": int(time() * 1000),
}
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chats/new",
json=chat_payload,
headers=await cls._get_req_headers(session, proxy=kwargs.get("proxy")),
proxy=kwargs.get("proxy"),
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
return await resp.json()
@classmethod
async def create_async_generator(
cls,
model: str,
messages: Messages,
media: MediaListType = None,
conversation: JsonConversation = None,
proxy: str = None,
stream: bool = True,
reasoning_effort: Optional[str] = "none",
chat_type: Literal[
"t2t",
"search",
"artifacts",
"web_dev",
"deep_research",
"t2i",
"image_edit",
"t2v",
] = "t2t",
aspect_ratio: Optional[Literal["1:1", "4:3", "3:4", "16:9", "9:16"]] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> AsyncResult:
"""
chat_type:
DeepResearch = "deep_research"
Artifacts = "artifacts"
WebSearch = "search"
ImageGeneration = "t2i"
ImageEdit = "image_edit"
VideoGeneration = "t2v"
Txt2Txt = "t2t"
WebDev = "web_dev"
"""
model_name = cls.get_model(model)
prompt = get_last_user_message(messages)
enable_thinking = reasoning_effort and reasoning_effort.lower() != "none"
thinking_mode: Literal["Auto", "Thinking", "Fast"] = kwargs.get(
"thinking_mode", "Auto" if enable_thinking else "Fast"
)
auto_thinking = thinking_mode == "Auto"
timeout = kwargs.get("timeout") or 5 * 60
token = kwargs.get("token")
async with StreamSession(headers=cls._get_headers(token)) as session:
if token:
try:
async with session.get(
"https://chat.qwen.ai/api/v1/auths/", proxy=proxy
) as user_info_res:
await cls.raise_for_status(user_info_res)
debug.log(await user_info_res.json())
except Exception as e:
debug.error(e)
for attempt in range(5):
try:
req_headers = await cls._get_req_headers(session, proxy=proxy)
message_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
now = int(time() * 1000)
if conversation is None:
chat_payload = {
"title": "New Chat",
"models": [model_name],
"chat_mode": "normal",
"chat_type": chat_type,
"timestamp": now,
"project_id": "",
}
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chats/new",
json=chat_payload,
headers=req_headers,
proxy=proxy,
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
data = await resp.json()
if not (data.get("success") and data["data"].get("id")):
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to create chat: {data}")
conversation = JsonConversation(
chat_id=data["data"]["id"],
cookies={key: value for key, value in resp.cookies.items()},
parent_id=None,
)
files = []
media = list(merge_media(media, messages))
if media:
files = await cls.prepare_files(
media, session=session, headers=req_headers
)
feature_config = (
{
"auto_thinking": auto_thinking,
"thinking_mode": thinking_mode,
# "thinking_format": "summary",
"thinking_enabled": enable_thinking,
"output_schema": "phase",
# "instructions": None,
"research_mode": "normal",
"auto_search": True,
}
if enable_thinking
else {
"thinking_enabled": enable_thinking,
"output_schema": "phase",
"thinking_budget": 81920,
}
)
msg_payload = {
"stream": stream,
"version": "2.1",
"incremental_output": stream,
"chat_id": conversation.chat_id,
"chat_mode": "normal",
"model": model_name,
"parent_id": conversation.parent_id,
"messages": [
{
"fid": message_id,
"parentId": conversation.parent_id,
"childrenIds": [],
"role": "user",
"content": prompt,
"user_action": "chat",
"files": files,
"timestamp": now,
"models": [model_name],
"chat_type": chat_type,
"feature_config": feature_config,
"extra": {"meta": {"subChatType": chat_type}},
"sub_chat_type": chat_type,
}
],
"timestamp": now,
}
if aspect_ratio:
msg_payload["size"] = aspect_ratio
async with session.post(
f"{cls.url}/api/v2/chat/completions?chat_id={conversation.chat_id}",
json=msg_payload,
headers=req_headers,
proxy=proxy,
timeout=timeout,
cookies=conversation.cookies,
) as resp:
await cls.raise_for_status(resp)
if resp.headers.get("content-type", "").startswith(
"application/json"
):
resp_json = await resp.json()
if resp_json.get("success") is False or resp_json.get(
"data", {}
).get("code"):
raise RuntimeError(f"Response: {resp_json}")
else:
# cant stream resp after `resp_json = await resp.json()`, so it stick
raise RuntimeError(f"Response: {resp_json}")
# args["cookies"] = merge_cookies(args.get("cookies"), resp)
thinking_started = False
usage = None
async for chunk in sse_stream(resp):
try:
if "response.created" in chunk:
conversation.parent_id = chunk.get(
"response.created", {}
).get("response_id")
yield conversation
error = chunk.get("error", {})
if error:
raise ResponseError(
f'{error["code"]}: {error["details"]}'
)
usage = chunk.get("usage", usage)
choices = chunk.get("choices", [])
if not choices:
continue
delta = choices[0].get("delta", {})
phase = delta.get("phase")
content = delta.get("content")
status = delta.get("status")
extra = delta.get("extra", {})
if phase == "think" and not thinking_started:
thinking_started = True
elif phase == "answer" and thinking_started:
thinking_started = False
elif phase == "image_gen" and status == "typing":
yield ImageResponse(content, prompt, extra)
continue
elif phase == "image_gen" and status == "finished":
yield FinishReason("stop")
if content:
yield Reasoning(
content
) if thinking_started else content
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, IndexError):
continue
if usage:
yield Usage.from_dict(usage)
return
except (aiohttp.ClientResponseError, RuntimeError) as e:
is_rate_limit = (
isinstance(e, aiohttp.ClientResponseError) and e.status == 429
) or ("RateLimited" in str(e))
if is_rate_limit:
debug.log(
f"[Qwen] WARNING: Rate limit detected (attempt {attempt + 1}/5). Invalidating current midtoken."
)
cls._midtoken = None
cls._midtoken_uses = 0
conversation = None
await asyncio.sleep(2)
continue
else:
raise e
raise RateLimitError(
"The Qwen provider reached the request limit after 5 attempts."
)
raise RateLimitError("The Qwen provider reached the limit Cloudflare.")